I'm currently reading an article called "Prove Them Wrong: Be There for Secondary Students with an Emotional or Behavioral Disability". I LOVE being a teacher and I LOVE working with all students... general education, special education, preschool, high school... I don't care I just love to teach. This article talks about my favorite population of children though, those with emotional disabilities.
The article starts by discussing how much these children have gone through in their short lives. The majority of these kids have been through quite a lot. Many children have been abused, move constantly, or have had loved ones turn their back on them. The most important thing in interacting with these students is to develop a strong relationship with them. The more you know them, the easier it is to get them to follow directions, motivate them, and make a difference. It's important that educators constantly read the student's body language and respond appropriately. They need to listen to what they are saying and what they are not saying. Teachers really need to care and show that they care.
Secondly, it's important that teachers carry themselves with confidence around these students. Time and time again I have seen educators frustrated when a student won't follow directions yet their body language is telling the student that they're scared of them and don't think they'll listen. Be confident, build a relationship, and you can change their behavior! Teachers really have no need to be scared, in most cases, when they hear they are getting a student with ED/BD. Relationships and confidence is all you need for appropriate behavior management!
Research-based strategies and other ideas to create a more "mind-full" class environment, boost student achievement, and improve your teaching!
Tuesday, August 30, 2011
Monday, August 29, 2011
Developing a Classroom Management Plan Using a Tiered Approach
From the newest "Teaching Exceptional Children" comes an article by Kristin L. Sayeski and Monica R. Brown that may seem common sense, but provides a nice checklist for teachers in preparing a classroom that is well managed.
Tier 1: PREVENT, PREVENT, PREVENT
Preventing problem behavior is a lot easier than stopping it once it has occurred. All teachers should 1) have high expectations, 2) plan stimulating instruction, 3) clearly communicate rules, procedures, and expectations, 4) establish routines and procedures, 5) support positive behaviors, and 6) use their time well. In my mind, number 6 means pacing. You need to keep an appropriate pace so that students do not have time to misbehave.
Tier 2: First-line Interventions
These include planned ignoring, signals such as turning off the lights, getting students engaged, individualized attention, instructional support, token economies, moving students to new seats, changing activities, etc.
Tier 3: Intensive Individualized Interventions
Conduct a FBA and determine the appropriate response.
Tier 1: PREVENT, PREVENT, PREVENT
Preventing problem behavior is a lot easier than stopping it once it has occurred. All teachers should 1) have high expectations, 2) plan stimulating instruction, 3) clearly communicate rules, procedures, and expectations, 4) establish routines and procedures, 5) support positive behaviors, and 6) use their time well. In my mind, number 6 means pacing. You need to keep an appropriate pace so that students do not have time to misbehave.
Tier 2: First-line Interventions
These include planned ignoring, signals such as turning off the lights, getting students engaged, individualized attention, instructional support, token economies, moving students to new seats, changing activities, etc.
Tier 3: Intensive Individualized Interventions
Conduct a FBA and determine the appropriate response.
Thursday, August 25, 2011
Tuesday, August 23, 2011
Teaching Reading to Black Adolescent Males
Today I had the wonderful opportunity to hear Dr. Alfred Tatum speak on engaging black males in the area of reading. He is the author of many books including Reading for their Life, Teaching Reading to Black Adolescent Males, among others. Dr. Tatum is a professor at University of Chicago. I think it's important to share what I learned for those who have not been able to hear him speak before.
- Students read the human text before they will read any other text. Your body language, attitude toward teaching, and way you treat students is of vital importance.
- Reading and the life context of your students needs to be considered together. The texts that are selected need to engage readers- you can't simply select books based on their reading level.
- To elaborate on the point above, the text worked on in class should make your students better readers and teach them something. It's helpful to use nonfiction texts and/or fiction books that expand students' schemas. Students should think differently after working on a text.
- When presenting text to students, Dr. Tatum always starts with introducing the title of the work, selecting an engaging sentence or paragraph to read aloud, and asking engaging questions that get students thinking on a deep level.
- After completing the above step, Dr. Tatum will introduce vocabulary, work on comprehension through reading the story, and finally extend the story to allow students to process the information at a higher level.
- Dr. Tatum believes in combining fiction and nonfiction texts within lessons.
- Your students should see you reading and writing. If they are working, they need to see it is something that you value as well.
- Finally, YOU should be transformed by the text you put in front of students. If the text does not make you think or change your schema, it should not be put in front of students.
Friday, August 19, 2011
Co-Teaching!!!
This year is a NEW year where I will embark on a CHALLENGE, a challenge to CO-TEACH 100% of the time! How will this impact student learning? How will I grow and develop as a teacher? How can I make this work really well?
Jane M. Sileo stressed how important it is for special education teachers to know the curriculum. When teachers know the curriculum, they can more confidently participate in lessons. They should have common plan time to plan lessons together and discuss how things are going. It's important they constantly review how things are going and communicate.
Co-Teaching Methods
1. One Teach, One Observe—when one teacher is responsible for whole
group instruction while the other teacher observes the students and gathers
information on their academic, social, and behavioral skills. This co-teaching
structure allows co-teachers an opportunity to gather information about
their students, and each other as well.
2. Parallel Teaching—when the co-teachers place the students into two equal
groups and each teacher simultaneously teaches the same material to his or
her small group. The benefit of this co-teaching structure is that it allows
for increased teacher interaction and student participation as well as differentiation
of instruction.
3. Station Teaching—when the co-teachers arrange the students into two or
three equal groups, and the students rotate through each of the instructional
stations. In this structure, the stations should not build on one another, but
rather be nonsequential. The advantage of this co-teaching structure is that
it also allows for increased teacher and student interactions.
4. Alternative Teaching—when one teacher teaches the whole group and the
other teacher teaches a small group of students. The grouping for this structure
should change according to students’ needs. This co-teaching structure
allows either teacher the opportunity to teach (e.g., remediation, preteaching,
vocabulary development, and enrichment activities) for a short period
of time.
5. One Teach, One Assist—when one teacher instructs the whole group and
the other teacher assists individual students. The co-teaching structure
allows the drifting teacher the opportunity to provide brief periods of individualized
instruction to students who may be struggling with the academic
content.
6. Team Teaching—when both teachers deliver instruction simultaneously to
a large group of students. This structure affords the team teachers the
chance to interact with the students. It also provides them with an opportunity
to ask clarification questions of one another, thereby eliminating the
potential confusion in instruction.
(Taken from "Co-Teaching: Getting to Know your Partner" by Jane M. Sileo)
Jane M. Sileo stressed how important it is for special education teachers to know the curriculum. When teachers know the curriculum, they can more confidently participate in lessons. They should have common plan time to plan lessons together and discuss how things are going. It's important they constantly review how things are going and communicate.
Co-Teaching Methods
1. One Teach, One Observe—when one teacher is responsible for whole
group instruction while the other teacher observes the students and gathers
information on their academic, social, and behavioral skills. This co-teaching
structure allows co-teachers an opportunity to gather information about
their students, and each other as well.
2. Parallel Teaching—when the co-teachers place the students into two equal
groups and each teacher simultaneously teaches the same material to his or
her small group. The benefit of this co-teaching structure is that it allows
for increased teacher interaction and student participation as well as differentiation
of instruction.
3. Station Teaching—when the co-teachers arrange the students into two or
three equal groups, and the students rotate through each of the instructional
stations. In this structure, the stations should not build on one another, but
rather be nonsequential. The advantage of this co-teaching structure is that
it also allows for increased teacher and student interactions.
4. Alternative Teaching—when one teacher teaches the whole group and the
other teacher teaches a small group of students. The grouping for this structure
should change according to students’ needs. This co-teaching structure
allows either teacher the opportunity to teach (e.g., remediation, preteaching,
vocabulary development, and enrichment activities) for a short period
of time.
5. One Teach, One Assist—when one teacher instructs the whole group and
the other teacher assists individual students. The co-teaching structure
allows the drifting teacher the opportunity to provide brief periods of individualized
instruction to students who may be struggling with the academic
content.
6. Team Teaching—when both teachers deliver instruction simultaneously to
a large group of students. This structure affords the team teachers the
chance to interact with the students. It also provides them with an opportunity
to ask clarification questions of one another, thereby eliminating the
potential confusion in instruction.
(Taken from "Co-Teaching: Getting to Know your Partner" by Jane M. Sileo)
Thursday, January 28, 2010
Wednesday, January 13, 2010
CBM!!!
Here are some GREAT sites for CBM probes and information on progress monitoring :)
http://easycbm.com/teachers/auth/
Free probes in a variety of areas.
http://www.precisionteachingresource.net/
This site provides instruction, tools, and performance standards for improving academic and social behaviors using an instructional measurement practice called Precision Teaching.
http://www.studentprogress.org/
This site is sponsored by the U.S. Office of Special Education Programs. Provides information on monitoring progress.
http://www.progressmonitoring.net/
University of Minnesota sponsored website for the Research Institute on Progress Monitoring.
http://www.interventioncentral.org/htmdocs/interventions/cbmwarehouse.php
Intervention Central's CBM section.
https://dibels.uoregon.edu/
DIBELS
http://www.edcheckup.com/
Edcheckup
http://www2.ctb.com/products_services/ypp/index.html
Yearly Progress Pro
http://www.aimsweb.com/
A commercial website for CBM. It is very similar to DIBELS, but includes more academic areas.
http://easycbm.com/teachers/auth/
Free probes in a variety of areas.
http://www.precisionteachingresource.net/
This site provides instruction, tools, and performance standards for improving academic and social behaviors using an instructional measurement practice called Precision Teaching.
http://www.studentprogress.org/
This site is sponsored by the U.S. Office of Special Education Programs. Provides information on monitoring progress.
http://www.progressmonitoring.net/
University of Minnesota sponsored website for the Research Institute on Progress Monitoring.
http://www.interventioncentral.org/htmdocs/interventions/cbmwarehouse.php
Intervention Central's CBM section.
https://dibels.uoregon.edu/
DIBELS
http://www.edcheckup.com/
Edcheckup
http://www2.ctb.com/products_services/ypp/index.html
Yearly Progress Pro
http://www.aimsweb.com/
A commercial website for CBM. It is very similar to DIBELS, but includes more academic areas.
Tuesday, November 3, 2009
Horray for Technology!
Today from 12-3 we had a technology workshop. I attended a session on digital storytelling and learned a lot that I will put to use right away in the classroom!
Starting this week I will be using VoiceThread to monitor my students' reading fluency throughout the year!!! This way, parents can actually hear their child reading each week rather than just seeing the score. See the technology links for more information on VoiceThread.
Today I also learned about Animoto which I plan to use to create a video of each child throughout the year set to music. I thought this would be a great way to get an IEP off to a great, positive start!
Horray for technology :)
Starting this week I will be using VoiceThread to monitor my students' reading fluency throughout the year!!! This way, parents can actually hear their child reading each week rather than just seeing the score. See the technology links for more information on VoiceThread.
Today I also learned about Animoto which I plan to use to create a video of each child throughout the year set to music. I thought this would be a great way to get an IEP off to a great, positive start!
Horray for technology :)
Online Resources for Educators
Let's get one thing straight- I LOVE the internet. I love being able to have any question I have answered, at any time, almost instantly. However, it is overwhelming for some people. There is so much information out there! I've sorted through some of it and made a list of all my favorite resources for teachers. Please let me know your favorites as I continue to learn more and add to this list.Online Resources for Educators
Curriculum-Based Measurementhttp://www.aimsweb.com/
A commercial website for CBM. It is very similar to DIBELS, but includes more academic areas.
http://www.precisionteachingresource.net/
This site provides instruction, tools, and performance standards for improving academic and social behaviors using an instructional measurement practice called Precision Teaching.
http://www.studentprogress.org/
This site is sponsored by the U.S. Office of Special Education Programs. Provides information on monitoring progress.
http://www.progressmonitoring.net/
University of Minnesota sponsored website for the Research Institute on Progress Monitoring.
PBIS
Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports
Teaching Strategies
Annenburg MediaCouncil for Exceptional Children
Doing What Works
Dr. Whitten
Website for Dr. Elizabeth Whitten- click on “Strategy Bibliography” for strategies
Florida Center for Reading Research
International Mind, Brain, Education Society
Intervention Central
The IRIS Center
LD Online
National Center on Response to Intervention
New Horizons
New Horizons research-based strategies along with a list of recommended reading
Reading Rockets
News and research based strategies regarding reading.
What Works Clearinghouse
Differentiation
So many learning activities for increasing student engagement, using technology, and making sure instruction is universally designed for all learners.
Note-taking
Diigo.comSo many learning activities for increasing student engagement, using technology, and making sure instruction is universally designed for all learners.
Note-taking
Highlight and put sticky notes on websites. Access your highlighting from any computer!
http://www.eleven21.com/notetaker/
Print off sheets to take notes on for class.
http://www.webspirationpro.com/user?destination=go%2F462925
Design graphic organizers online.
Assistive Tech
Makes a long website shorter. It makes it much easier for students to type in.
Digital Storytelling
http://animoto.com/
Create a digital story set to music by uploading photos.
http://www.digitales.us/
Introduction and resources for digital storytelling.
http://digitalstorytelling.coe.uh.edu/storyboarding.html
Introduction and resources for storyboarding.
http://search.creativecommons.org
A way to copyright your photos and information that you put online.
http://teachmemoretech.wikispaces.com/Images+%26+Music+for+the+Classroom
Images and music for digital storytelling.
http://voicethread.com/#home
VoiceTread. Comment on documents, photos, etc. This is an alternative to class discussion. This is a great way to share student work and have parents, family members, teachers, etc. comment on the work.
http://www.xtranormal.com/
Turn text into movies.
http://www.glogster.com/
Create your own posters to tell a story. You can include embedded videos and several images. It looks really cool- like a collage.
http://www.grapheine.com/bombaytv/
Students can add in their own subtitles to Indian dances and movie clips.
http://www.timetoast.com/
Create your own timeline online.
http://prezi.com/
Create Power Point 2.0 essentially.
http://www.toondoo.com/
Cartoon Maker
Phonicshttp://www.fitbrains.com/play_game/super_word_scrapers?v=2.1
Build words as you build skyscrapers.
Hooda Word
Fun reading games!
http://en.childrenslibrary.org/
Children’s books to read online
http://www.storylineonline.net/index2.html
Books read aloud by famous actors. Subtitles are included if students want to follow along with the words.
http://librivox.org/
Listen to books online for free.
http://www.starfall.com/
Read easy reader books online. Allows readers to click on words they don’t know. There are also games.
http://ebooks.mlcnet.org/B5A65E3D-87A6-4085-B26F-D104244F5DC5/10/230/en/Default.htm
Free online audio books for individuals to check out through their public library account for two weeks. Great for students to have a hard copy of a book along with an audio copy to follow along with!
http://www.bookshare.org/
Online books for students with disabilities.
http://www.googlelittrips.org/
Using Google Earth, students discover where in the world the greatest road trip stories of all time took place... and so much more!
https://hosted30.renlearn.com/176197/
Accelerated Reader
http://tuneintoreading.elpcorp.com/windows_index.html
Tune In To Reading
http://www.verbalearn.com/
Makes MP3s of your vocabulary words.
http://www.visuwords.com/
This site is amazing!!! It’s a graphic dictionary. Type in a word and it links it to other words in a sort of web.
http://quizlet.com/
Make flashcards to help you study.
Typing
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/typing/A fun game from the BBC to practice typing.
http://todaysmeet.com/
Chat room for kids. Great for bell work.
Writing
Hooda Word
Fun reading games! http://www.grapheine.com/bombaytv/index.php?lang=uk
Add subtitles to a Bollywood video. Great for teaching "voice" in the 6 Traits.
http://www.fodey.com/generators/newspaper/snippet.asp
Create a story and make it look like a newspaper clipping!
http://www.piclits.com/compose_dragdrop.aspx
Add words to a photograph that you find captivating.
http://www.favoritepoem.org/
Favorite Poem Project
http://www.makebeliefscomix.com/
Create your own comic strip.
http://easybib.com/
Automatic citation maker.
http://www.buzzword.com/#o
Internet-based word processing. Documents are saved online in your account.
https://www.pdfonline.com/convert_pdf.asp
Convert Word files to PDF via email.
501 Writing Prompts
Writing prompt book for teachers to pull from.
Kid Blog
Allows kids to have a blog!
Science
Fun science games!!!
Social Studieshttp://www.capzles.com/
Create virtual time capsule slideshows set to music.
http://animoto.com/
Slideshows set to music.
Mathematics
Fun math games!!!
http://www.math.harvard.edu/~knill/mathmovies/index.htmlFind clips from movies dealing with math.
http://www.mrnussbaum.com/mathgames.htm
Great math games that actually are very fun!
http://www.kidsnumbers.com/
More math games
http://www.worksheetworks.com/
Great worksheets for homework.
http://www.math-drills.com/
Great worksheets for homework.
http://www.kidsnumbers.com/
Math games for students.
Survey Creatorhttp://www.surveymonkey.com/
Create your own survey and see the data on this free website.
http://www.zoomerang.com/
Create your own survey.
http://doodle.com/
AWESOME for scheduling SPED meetings :)
Photoshttp://www.photl.com/en/
Free high-quality photos online.
http://www.picnik.com/app#/home/welcome
Design Scrapbooks and Edit Pictures Online
http://www.picaboo.com/
Design Scrapbooks and Edit Pictures Online
Gameshttp://www.fitbrains.com/
Fun games to flex your brain muscles.
http://www.mrnussbaum.com/mathgames.htm
Great math games that actually are very fun!
http://www.kidsknowit.com/
Lots of games and activities in a variety of stubjects.
http://www.funbrain.com/
Many activities for children to do on their own.
http://www.primarygames.com/
Games for students to play during free time.
http://www.studyisland.com/
Games the correspond to state standards.
Communication/Networking
Let friends and family know what you are up to.
http://www.facebook.com/home.php
Stay in touch with friends and create events.
Technology Informationhttp://www.teachingmatters.org/index.asp
A website for using technology to improve teaching.
http://www.sc.edu/scatp/ATclassroom.htm
Assistive Technology Resources
http://www.internet4classrooms.com/
Technology Ideas for Teachers
http://www.remc11.k12.mi.us/dl/fave/
Video Field Trips
http://exchange.smarttech.com/#tab=0
Smart Board Lessons
http://www.prometheanplanet.com/en-us/
Promethean Board Lessons
Virtual Instruction
Has instructional videos on a variety of topics for middle and high school students.
Virtual college classes for free.
http://www.brainpop.com/
Brain Pop. Short videos on a variety of topics.
http://www.discoveryeducation.com/
United Streaming. Videos on many topics of various lengths.
http://www.brainpop.com/
Brain Pop. Short videos on a variety of topics.
http://www.discoveryeducation.com/
United Streaming. Videos on many topics of various lengths.
Michigan Teachershttp://www.michigan.gov/mde/0,1607,7-140-28753---,00.html
Curriculum and Standards
http://www.michigan.gov/mde/0,1607,7-140-28753_33232---,00.html
GLCE
Teachers Everywhere!
Common core standards.
Curriculum Mapper.
Blogs for Educators
A blog on integrating technology in the classroom.
http://planetesme.blogspot.com/
A blog on only the best children's lit from the official expert in readiology!
Activities to Teach Kids About Disabilities (Middle School)
Inequity Quiz
Design a Cell Phone that is Universally Designed
Virtual Field Trip Back in Time to Look at Life Before Universal Design in Architecture
Learning about Difficulties with Auditory Directions
Step in the Shoes of Someone with Attention Difficulties
Autism Article with Audio Option
Article on Deaf Culture
Disability Social History Project
LD Article with Reading Support
Article About a Man Who Designs Unique Wheelchairs
Horse Leads the Blind Article
NPR Story Written a Read by a Student with Asperger's
Labels:
brain research,
education,
games,
Karen Evans,
resources,
strategies,
technology
Monday, October 26, 2009
Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain

Interesting points from:
Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain
By Maryanne Wolf
We come into the world with the ability to change our brain and the way it works- we are "genetically poised for breakthroughs".
So much of who we are and what we think comes from what we read. "We are what we read."
Children with a large vocabulary will experience texts much differently than children who have not be exposed to as many words.
Children need instructional environments that support with paths that need to be dug out in the brain for reading to occur. School is like a construction zone.
There is a "reciprocal relationship between emotional development and reading."
Phonemic awareness is one of the best predictors of a child's success in learning to read.
George O. Cureton has his students act out the sounds in words. For example if you told 3 students that you wanted them to act out the word "hat". One student would say /h/ and bump into the next student who would say /a/. Then the last student would say /t/ and together they would all say "hat".
Visual reversals of letters are actually due to difficulty retrieving the correct verbal labels for the sounds. They know the letter sounds they just have difficulty naming them.
Joseph Torgesen and Richard Wagner from Florida State University found that explicit phonemic awareness programs are far more successful in dealing with reading disabilities than other programs.
Children with dyslexia often are slower at naming objects and letters.
Students with dyslexia learn to compensate and are often amazing at finding patterns. Many successful people with dyslexia are in careers where finding patterns are important such as in finance or radiology.
In most people the planum temporale is larger on the left hemisphere than on the right however, in people with dyslexia they are symmetrical. This is currently being researched further.
People with dyslexia may learn differently but the CAN and WILL learn to read. "It's our job, not theirs, to find out how best to teach them."
Educational research informed by neuroscience can help teachers identify what works best for a student.
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